Modular Monoliths: Why They Are the Smart Architecture for Growing Businesses
by Jorge Carrillo, Solver / Engineering Team
In the world of software development, trends come and go. For the past decade, the word "microservices" has dominated the conversation, presented as the only modern way to build applications. The idea is tempting: break your system down into dozens of small, independent pieces.
However, many companies that jumped onto the microservices bandwagon prematurely found themselves facing a different reality: skyrocketing operational costs, deployment complexity, and debugging nightmares.
Is there an alternative that combines the robustness of traditional architectures with the flexibility the current market demands? The answer is yes: The Modular Monolith.
What is a Modular Monolith?
Imagine a large office building.
A Classic Monolith is a building where every wall is load-bearing. To move an office, you have to restructure almost the entire building. It's rigid and difficult to change.
A Microservices system is like having 50 small offices scattered across the city, each in its own building, connected only by phone. Coordination and transport become a logistical chaos.
A Modular Monolith is a single intelligent building, but internally it is designed with movable partitions and independent systems per floor. The Sales and Logistics departments are under the same roof (the same codebase), but they function autonomously, communicating through well-defined interfaces.
It is a single deployment unit, but internally organized into independent and decoupled modules.
The Strategic Advantages of the Modular Monolith
For companies that aren't the size of Google or Netflix, this architecture is often the most pragmatic and cost-effective choice:
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Development Speed: All the code is in one place. It's easier to understand, test, and deploy. You don't need a team of 10 engineers just to coordinate how services communicate with each other.
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Operational Simplicity: Deploying a single application is infinitely simpler and cheaper than orchestrating 30 different microservices. Cloud infrastructure costs are drastically reduced.
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The Safe Path to Microservices: The best part of the modular monolith is that it's the perfect foundation for the future. If one day your "Payments" module grows so large it needs to be independent, you can easily "extract" it and turn it into a microservice. You start simple and evolve as needed.
The falcani Approach: Pragmatic Architecture
At falcani, we don't follow blind trends. We believe in evolutionary architecture. We analyze your team size, business complexity, and future goals. If your company is in a growth phase, a modular monolith gives you the agility to move fast today without mortgaging your technical future.
We don't build the most complex architecture; we build the smartest architecture for your business.
